In brief
Dr. Salman al-Dayah's fatwa criticizes Hamas's October 7 attack, questioning its accordance with Islamic principles and calling for civilian protection amid growing tensions in Gaza.
In a groundbreaking move, Professor Dr. Salman al-Dayah, a highly esteemed Islamic scholar in Gaza, has issued a strong fatwa condemning Hamas's attack on Israel that initiated the ongoing war on October 7, 2023. As a former dean at the Islamic University of Gaza, Dr. Dayah's opinions resonate deeply with the local populace, predominantly Sunni Muslims. A fatwa, a scholarly ruling grounded in Islamic law, carries considerable influence, especially given the tumultuous context.In his six-page critique, Dr. Dayah argues that Hamas violated essential Islamic tenets regarding jihad—a term meaning struggle, which encompasses both personal and military dimensions. He declares that without fulfilling the necessary conditions for jihad, attacks leading to civilian harm must be circumvented for the sake of preserving life. The fatwa comes at a precarious time, with the aftermath of the 7 October assault resulting in substantial loss of life and humanitarian crises in Gaza.Highlighting the severe civilian toll and destruction, Dr. Dayah underscores that Hamas has neglected its responsibilities to protect innocent Palestinians and provide for their basic needs during the conflict. He emphasizes that Islamic law mandates the safeguarding of non-combatants, a principle he insists has been fundamentally overlooked. His views challenge Hamas's justifications for violence and call for accountability among leaders for the welfare of civilians.Dr. Dayah's stance is particularly significant given his prominent religious position and criticism of extremist movements. As an advocate for a return to authentic Islamic governance, he raises poignant questions about the effectiveness and moral implications of armed struggle. His fatwa contributes to an evolving discourse within Gaza and across the Arab world regarding the ethics of violence and resistance strategies against Israel. The situation remains tense, with differing opinions continuing to shape the political landscape in the region.
