Liechtenstein, one of Europe’s smallest monarchies, announced a landmark change to its succession laws on its National Day – a 44,000‑person celebration held beneath the hills of Vaduz Castle. The new rule swaps the traditional male primogeniture for absolute primogeniture, meaning the first‑born child – girl or boy – automatically becomes heir to the throne.
The shift won’t alter the status of Prince Alois, the current heir, but will apply to the four children of the Hereditary Prince and Hereditary Princess. Alois emphasised that the real aim is to put “the best prepared person” on the throne, regardless of gender.
Liechtenstein’s ruler, Prince Hans‑Adam II, has led the principality since 1989, wielding sweeping powers not shared by many of his European counterparts. The update follows the UK’s 2011 change that allowed the first‑born daughter to inherit the British throne, signalling a broader wave of gender‑inclusive reforms across monarchies.
This move underlines the tiny country’s progressive stance and reflects the modern values that resonated with its citizens during the National Day celebrations.
