In brief
Italy’s parliament approved a new electoral system in a 227‑164 vote, moving to a fully proportional model that could give the ruling coalition a smoother path to victory. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni claimed the reforms would bring stability, while opposition leaders slammed them as fraudulent and a political trap. Critics say the changes are tailored to boost Meloni’s chances in next year’s elections, sparking heated debate and a threat of early elections if the law is rejected. Analysts note that the vote, passing despite risks to lawmakers’ pensions, shows the coalition’s unity. Meloni’s term ends in October 2027, but she could call for early polls at any time.
Italy’s parliament has approved—at a 227 to 164 vote—an overhaul of the country’s electoral system, moving to a fully proportional model ahead of next year’s elections.
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said the changes would help the government form stable majorities, but opposition parties blasted the reform as a “scam” that gives the right‑wing coalition an unfair advantage.
Meloni warned she could resign and trigger a snap election if the reforms failed, raising tensions as lawmakers faced the risk of losing pension eligibility if the parliament was dissolved early.
The new law eliminates the current hybrid system—where one‑third of seats are elected via first‑past‑the‑post—and reallocates seats based on proportional representation. A coalition that wins the largest share of votes—above 42%—would receive 105 extra seats, potentially converting a slim victory into a more comfortable majority.
Opposition leaders, including Democratic Party chief Elly Schlein and former Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, accused the package of being a convoluted scheme designed solely to clinch power. The move has also exposed rifts within Meloni’s own allies, such as the Brothers of Italy and the far‑right League.
Meloni’s government last year became Italy’s longest‑running since World War II, and the reform will set the stage for the 2027 elections where her term formally concludes, though an early poll could be called at any time.
