In brief
Rafael Grossi from the IAEA warns that Iran's production of 60% enriched uranium could accelerate its path to nuclear weapons, amidst tensions in the region.
Iran is stepping up its uranium enrichment, raising concerns from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Rafael Grossi, the IAEA's director general, conveyed to the BBC that the expansion of Iran's stockpile of uranium enriched to 60%—just shy of weapons-grade—is a "very worrisome" move. He noted this escalation follows Tehran's military setbacks in Syria, Lebanon, and Gaza.Despite some Iranian politicians advocating for nuclear weapon development, Grossi emphasized that this isn't the current leadership's preferred choice. While speaking at the Manama Dialogue in Bahrain, he cautioned Israel against any military attacks on Iranian nuclear sites, warning of severe consequences and potential radiation spread.Grossi's report highlighted that Iran has significantly increased its uranium production capabilities at the Fordow nuclear plant, producing 34kg of enriched uranium monthly, a drastic rise from the previous levels. Calls for enhanced oversight at the facility have risen, as the agency seeks assurances against potential misuse of declared nuclear materials.Iran denies pursuing a military nuclear program; however, Grossi pointed out the noteworthy growth of its nuclear capabilities over the last decade. He expressed concern that the current global nuclear non-proliferation efforts are under strain, as other countries contemplate acquiring their own nuclear arsenals in response to increasing tensions.Ultimately, while some Iranian factions voice for nuclear independence, Grossi remains hopeful such actions will not materialize, emphasizing the precarious balance of global nuclear policy. He declared that any military action against Iran's nuclear infrastructure would carry dire implications and called for restraint to prevent an escalation of nuclear threats.
