In brief
Buhari's journey from military ruler to democratically elected president highlights Nigeria's turbulent history and his complex legacy.
Muhammadu Buhari, who passed away at age 82, was a pivotal figure in Nigeria’s political landscape for over five decades. Rising through military ranks, he became a regional commander before executing a coup in 1983 that toppled President Shehu Shagari. Although he initially denied plotting the coup, his rule was marked by strict anti-corruption measures but also severe human rights violations, leading to his ousting and three years of house arrest.Years later, Buhari made a comeback, contesting in democratic elections starting in 2003 under the All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP), but faced defeats until his breakthrough victory in 2015, becoming the first opposition candidate to win a general election. His tenure was marred by economic downturns and security issues, famously exacerbated by his comments about a role for women in government, but he secured re-election in 2019.Buhari also made headlines on the global stage, meeting influential leaders including Queen Elizabeth and Barack Obama. His passing has sparked mixed reactions; viewed by some as a selfless leader and by others as an unfulfilled reformer. Former rival Jonathan paid tribute, acknowledging Buhari's dedication to Nigeria amidst challenges.
